Back مستو غير متغير Arabic Pla invariable Catalan Plano invariable Spanish Plano inbariante Basque Plan invariable French Bidang invariabel ID Piano invariabile Italian 不変面 Japanese Bidang ajeg JV 불변면 Korean
| Year | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009[1] | 0.32° | 0.93° | 1.02° | 0.72° |
| 142400[2] | 0.48° | 0.79° | 1.04° | 0.55° |
| 168000[3] | 0.23° | 1.01° | 1.12° | 0.55° |
The invariable plane of a planetary system, also called Laplace's invariable plane, is the plane passing through its barycenter (center of mass) perpendicular to its angular momentum vector.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
meanplanewas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "MeanPlane (invariable plane) for 142400/01/01". 8 April 2009. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2009. (produced with Solex 10)
- ^ "MeanPlane (invariable plane) for 168000/01/01". 6 April 2009. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2009. (produced with Solex 10)
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